“Parasites” is admittedly a pretty damn broad umbrella. You can find
them within every phylum of every kingdom of life on our planet, they
easily outnumber non-parasitic or “free living” lifeforms and almost
nothing lives entirely free from their influence. The very word
“parasite” is associated with uselessness, and even science was once
guilty of the belief that parasites were “lower” on the evolutionary
ladder. Today, however, biologists are waking up to the incredible
sophistication and significant ecological impact of parasitic organisms.
Nearly every wild animal on this planet has parasites feeding and
breeding inside it as we speak, influencing the host’s health and even
behavior to better suit their needs. It may sound disturbing, but as
this has been going on since the dawn of life as we know it, it should
have always been obvious that they’re as much a part of nature’s
delicate balance as any other form of life, even regulating entire food
webs and possibly influencing evolution itself. Most have adapted to
cause as little harm to hosts as possible (why kill your own delicious,
delicious house?) and even those that haven’t are still playing their
part in population control. Parasites are just the eyeless, brainless
little governors of ecoville, working hard on the inside to keep those
cheetahs running on time.
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