In the tropics of Africa grows the caliber bean, a highly toxic legume.
When eaten, it causes damage to the nervous system, muscle spasms,
seizures, loss of bladder and bowel control, and loss of respiratory
control, resulting in death by suffocation. It follows that these beans
are not eaten for sustenance. Instead, the Calabar people used them as a
trial by ordeal to prove a person’s guilt or innocence. If someone was
accused of a crime but there was not enough evidence to conclude things,
such as in the case of accusations of witchcraft or marital affairs,
caliber beans would be used to establish a verdict. According to
tradition, the accused person would swallow the beans and wait for the
result. If the poisonous beans killed them, the person was deemed to
have been guilty and their life taken by the gods. If instead
poison-induced muscle spasms caused them to vomit the beans before the
poison had enough time to take its full deadly effect, they were deemed
to have been declared innocent by the gods and pardoned of any crime.
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