In Japan, people used to practice an extreme form of Buddhism called
Sokushinbutsu. One of its stranger focuses was to achieve enlightenment
by mummifying yourself over several years while still alive. A key part
of this was a tea made from the urushi tree, Toxicodendron vernicifluum.
This tree contains deadly amounts of a concentrated poison called
urushiol, also found in much smaller quantities in poison ivy. The tea
would be taken in order to produce an extreme and violent reaction. The
body would lose all fluids via numerous orifices almost immediately, and
the remaining flesh would be highly toxic. This was perfect for
mummification, as it ensured that there was almost no water left in the
body for it to decompose, and the remaining tissues would become too
poisonous from the urushi tea for even maggots to infest. When prepared
properly, the tea itself is not quite deadly, but it was used before
death to ensure the body would mummify properly and not rot or decay.
Today it is illegal in Japan to drink urushi tea.
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